General Appearance
That of a very active, intelligent and elegant-appearing dog,
squarely built, well proportioned, moving soundly and carrying
himself proudly. Properly clipped in the traditional fashion
and carefully groomed, the Poodle has about him an air of
distinction and dignity peculiar to himself.
Size
The Standard Poodle
is over 15 inches at the highest point of the shoulders. Any
Poodle which is 15 inches or less in height shall be
disqualified from competition as a Standard Poodle.
The Miniature Poodle is
15 inches or under at the highest point of the shoulders, with
a minimum height in excess of 10 inches. Any Poodle which is
over 15 inches or is 10 inches or less at the highest point of
the
shoulders shall be disqualified from competition as a
Miniature Poodle.
The
Toy Poodle is 10 inches or under at the highest point
of the shoulders. Any Poodle which is more than 10 inches at
the highest point of the shoulders shall be disqualified from
competition as a Toy Poodle.
As long as the Toy
Poodle is definitely a Toy Poodle, and the Miniature Poodle a
Miniature Poodle, both in balance and proportion for the
Variety, diminutiveness shall be the deciding factor when all
other points are equal.
Proportion:
To insure the desirable squarely built appearance, the length
of the body measured from the breastbone to the point of the
rump approximates the height from the highest point of the
shoulders to the ground.
Substance:
Bone and muscle of both forelegs and hind legs are in
proportion to size of dog.
Head and Expression
(a) Eyes:
Very dark, oval in shape and set far enough apart and
positioned to create an alert intelligent expression.
Major Faults: Eyes round, protruding, large or very light.
(b) Ears:
Hanging close to the head,
set at or slightly below eye level. The ear leather is long,
wide and thickly feathered; however, the ear fringe should not
be of excessive length.
(c) Skull:
Moderately rounded, with a slight but definite
stop. Cheekbones and muscles flat. Length from occiput to stop
about the same as length of muzzle.
(d) Muzzle:
long, straight and fine, with a slight
chiseling under the eyes. Strong without lippiness. The chin
definite enough to preclude snippiness.
Major fault: lack of chin.
Teeth white, strong, and with a scissors bite.
Major Faults: Undershot, Overshot, wry mouth.
Neck, Topline, Body
Neck:
Well proportioned, strong
and long enough to permit the head to be carried high and with
dignity. Skin snug at throat. The neck rises from strong,
smoothly muscled shoulders.
Major Fault: Ewe neck.
The topline:
Is level, neither sloping
nor roached, from the highest point of the shoulder blade to
the base of the tail, with the exception of a slight hollow
just behind the shoulder.
Body
(a) Chest:
deep and moderately wide with well sprung ribs.
(b) Loin:
short, broad, and muscular.
(c) Tail:
straight, set on high and carried up, docked of
sufficient length to insure a balanced outline.
Major Faults: set low, curled, or carried over the back.
Forequarters:
Strong, smoothly muscled shoulders. The shoulder blade is well
laid back and approximately the same length as the upper
foreleg.
Major Fault: Steep shoulders.
(a) Forelegs:
straight and parallel when viewed from the front. When viewed
from the side the elbow is directly below the highest point of
the shoulder. The pasterns are strong. Dew claws may be
removed.
Feet:
The feet are rather small, oval in shape with toes well arched
and cushioned on thick firm pads. Nails short but not
excessively shortened. The feet turn neither in nor out.
Major Fault: Paper or splayfoot.
Hindquarters
The angulations of the hindquarters balances that of the
forequarters.
(a) Hind legs straight and parallel when viewed from the rear.
Muscular with width in the region of the stifles which are
well bent; femur and tibia are about equal in length; hock to
heel short and perpendicular to the ground. When standing, the
rear toes are only slightly behind the point of rump. Dew
claws may be removed.
Major Fault: Cow-hocks.
Coat
Quality:
(1) curly: Of naturally harsh texture, dense throughout.
(2) corded: Hanging in tight even cords of varying length;
longer on the mane or body coat, head, and ears; shorter on
puffs, bracelets, and pompons.
Clip: A Poodle under 12 months may be shown
in the "Puppy" clip. In all regular classes, Poodles 12 months
or over must be shown in the "English Saddle" or "Continental"
clip. In the Stud Dog and Brood Bitch classes and in a
non-competitive Parade of Champions, Poodles may be shown in
the "Sporting" clip. A Poodle shown in any other type of clip
shall be disqualified.
(1) "Puppy":
A Poodle under a year old may be shown in the "Puppy" clip
with the coat long. The face, throat, feet and base of the
tail are shaved. The entire shaven foot is visible. There is a
pompon on the end of the tail. In order to give a neat
appearance and a smooth unbroken line, shaping of the coat is
permissible.
(2) "English Saddle":
In the "English Saddle" clip, the face, throat, feet, forelegs
and base of the tail are shaved, leaving puffs on the forelegs
and a pompon on the end of the tail. The hindquarters are
covered with a short blanket of hair except for a curved
shaved area on each flank and two shaved bands on each hind
leg. The entire shaven foot and a portion of the shaven leg
above the puff are visible. The rest of the body is left in
full coat but may be shaped in order to insure overall
balance.
(3) "Continental":
In the "Continental" clip, the face, throat, feet, and base of
the tail are shaved. The hindquarters are shaved with pompons
(optional) on the hips. The legs are shaved, leaving bracelets
on the hind legs and puffs on the forelegs. There is a pompon
on the end of the tail. The entire shaven foot and a portion
of the shaven foreleg above the puff are visible. The rest of
the body is left in full coat but may
be shaped in order to insure overall balance.
(4) "Sporting":
In the "Sporting" clip, a Poodle shall be shown with the face,
feet, throat, and base of tail shaved, leaving a scissored cap
on the top of the head and a pompon on the end of the tail.
The rest of the body and legs are clipped or scissored to
follow the outline of the dog, leaving a short blanket of coat
no longer than one inch in length. The hair on the legs may be
slightly longer than that on the body.A Poodle under 12 months
may be shown in the "Puppy" clip. In all regular classes,
Poodles 12 months or over must be shown in the "English
Saddle" or "Continental" clip. In the Stud Dog and Brood Bitch
classes and in a non-competitive Parade of Champions, Poodles
may be shown in the "Sporting" clip. A Poodle shown in any
other type of clip shall be disqualified.
(4) "Modified Continental":
Read about the the acceptable version of this Continental trim
here.
In all clips the hair of the topknot may be left free or held
in place by elastic bands. The hair is only of sufficient
length to present a smooth outline. "Topknot" refers only to
hair on the skull, from stop to occiput.
This is
the only area where elastic bands may be used.
Color
The coat is an even and solid color at the skin. In blues,
grays, silvers, browns, cafe-au-laits, apricots and creams the
coat may show varying shades of the same color. This is
frequently present in the somewhat
darker feathering of the ears and in the tipping of the ruff.
While clear colors are definitely preferred, such natural
variation in the shading of the coat is not to be considered a
fault. Brown and cafe-au-lait Poodles have liver-colored
noses, eye rims and lips, dark toenails and dark amber eyes.
Black, blue, gray, silver, cream and white Poodles have black
noses, eye rims and lips, black or self-colored toenails and
very dark eyes. In the apricots while the foregoing coloring
is preferred, liver-colored noses, eye rims and lips, and
amber eyes are permitted but are not desirable.
Major Faults: Color of nose, lips and eye rims incomplete, or
of wrong color for color of dog. Parti-colored dogs shall be
disqualified. The coat of a parti-colored dog is not an even
solid color at the skin but is of two or more colors.
Gait
A straightforward trot with light springy action and strong
hindquarters drive.
Head and tail carried up. Sound effortless movement is
essential.
Temperament:
Carrying himself proudly, very active, intelligent, the Poodle
has about him an air of distinction and dignity peculiar to
himself.
Major Fault: Shyness or sharpness.
Major Faults:
Any distinct deviation from the desired characteristics
described in the Breed Standard.
Disqualifications
Size:
A dog over or under the height limits specified shall be
disqualified.
Clip:
A dog in any type clip other than those listed under Coat
shall be disqualified.
Parti-colors:
The coat of a parti-colored dog is not an even solid color at
the skin but of two or more colors. Parti-colored dogs shall
be disqualified